It is a natural preservative/conservative and is also used to add an acidic, or sour, taste to foods and soft drinks.

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The function(s) performed by the food additive when used in cooking.

  • Acidity regulator - Regulates the acidity or alkalinity of a food
  • Antioxidant - Protects a food from deterioration caused by oxidation
  • Sequestrant - A substance which controls the availability of a cation

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Data according to various sources such as fao, fda, codex. Spot a mistake? Tell us!

Country Status Matched Term
United States
Approved Citric acid
European Union
Approved Citric acid
Australia and New Zealand
Approved Citric acid
Philippines
Approved Citric Acid
Austria
Approved Citric acid
Belgium
Approved Citric acid
Bulgaria
Approved Citric acid
Cyprus
Approved Citric acid
Czech Republic
Approved Citric acid
Denmark
Approved Citric acid
Estonia
Approved Citric acid
Finland
Approved Citric acid
France
Approved Citric acid
Germany
Approved Citric acid
Greece
Approved Citric acid
Hungary
Approved Citric acid
Ireland
Approved Citric acid
Italy
Approved Citric acid
Latvia
Approved Citric acid
Lithuania
Approved Citric acid
Luxembourg
Approved Citric acid
Malta
Approved Citric acid
Netherlands
Approved Citric acid
Poland
Approved Citric acid
Portugal
Approved Citric acid
Romania
Approved Citric acid
Slovakia
Approved Citric acid
Slovenia
Approved Citric acid
Spain
Approved Citric acid
Sweden
Approved Citric acid
United Kingdom
Approved Citric acid
Australia
Approved Citric acid
New Zealand
Approved Citric acid

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Halal - yes

E330 - Citric acid: Miscellaneous - Citric Acid and its Salts

Muslim Consumer Group

Derived from plant products - yes

E330 - Citric acid: Food acid, naturally derived from citrus fruit, used in biscuits, canned fish, cheese and processed cheese products, infant formulas, cake and soup mixes, rye bread, soft drinks, fermented meat products.

DFlock

Derived from plant products - yes

E330 - Citric acid: Damages tooth enamel. Most citric acid is produced from corn, manufacturers do not always take out the protein which can be hydrolysed and create MSG (621) causing reactions in MSG-sensitive people.

MBM Foods

Genetically engineered - yes

E330 - Citric acid: Citric acid was the first additive that was produced on a large scale biotechnically. The classic method used the metabolic power of certain fungi (Aspergillus niger). Research has been undertaken with genetically modified Aspergillus niger to obtain higher yields. It is possible that these methods are already used commercially. Irrespective of possible gene modifications, citric acid-producing microorganisms grow on culture media that usually contain molasses (sugar beet)) and/or glucose. Glucose can be produced form maize starch. This can be derived from GM maize.

GMO Compass

Aggravates food intolerances - yes

E330 - Citric acid: Has been indicated in exacerbation of arthritic symptoms. IN VERY LARGE AMOUNTS can have local irritant action, and/or cause erosion of teeth.

Angelfire-Food Intolerance, Allergies and Adverse Reactions

3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentane-1,5-dioic acid
Citretten
2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic acid
2-hydroxypropane tricarboxylic acid
2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
2-hydroxytricarballylic acid
Beta- hydroxytricarboxylic acid

Collection of sources used to create this food additive summary.

Source
Codex Alimentarius
Food Standards Australia New Zealand
JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives)
UK Food Guide
UK Food Standards Agency
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Wikipedia

Lists the U.S. CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) registry number and EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) numbers when known.

  • CAS Number: 77-92-9
  • EINECS Number: 201-069-1
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