White or cream coloured solids of waxy appearance, plastic products or viscous liquids.
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The function(s) performed by the food additive when used in cooking.
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Data according to various sources such as fao, fda, codex. Spot a mistake? Tell us!
Country | Status | Matched Term |
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United States | Matching Terms Not Found | |
European Union | Approved | |
Australia and New Zealand | Approved | Propylene glycol mono - and di-esters or Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids |
Philippines | Approved | Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids |
Austria | Approved | |
Belgium | Approved | |
Bulgaria | Approved | |
Cyprus | Approved | |
Czech Republic | Approved | |
Denmark | Approved | |
Estonia | Approved | |
Finland | Approved | |
France | Approved | |
Germany | Approved | |
Greece | Approved | |
Hungary | Approved | |
Ireland | Approved | |
Italy | Approved | |
Latvia | Approved | |
Lithuania | Approved | |
Luxembourg | Approved | |
Malta | Approved | |
Netherlands | Approved | |
Poland | Approved | |
Portugal | Approved | |
Romania | Approved | |
Slovakia | Approved | |
Slovenia | Approved | |
Spain | Approved | |
Sweden | Approved | |
United Kingdom | Approved | |
Australia | Approved | Propylene glycol mono - and di-esters or Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids |
New Zealand | Approved | Propylene glycol mono - and di-esters or Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids |
E477 - Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids: Emulsifiers and Stabilizers - salts or Esters of Fatty Acids. Suitable for vegetarian label indicates that only vegetable fat is used as a source.
E477 - Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids: Emulsifier, stabiliser. Combination of propanediol and natural fats. Normal fat consists of glycerol and fatty acids, for these products glycerol is replaced by propanediol. The fats are mainly from plant origin, but also fats of animal origin may be used. The product generally is a mixture of different components. Can be derived from petroleum; no known adverse effects. Used in confectionary, soft and fizzy drinks, toppings, ice cream, processed meat. Both components are normally present in the body and will be metabolised in the normal way. High concentrations of propyleneglycol can cause eczema in sensitive persons, but not normally from the use in foods. Although mainly vegetable oils are used, the use of animal fat (incl. pork) can not be excluded. Several groups, such as vegans, Muslims and Jews thus avoid these products. Only the producer can give detailed information on the origin of the fatty acids. Chemically the fatty acids from vegetable or animal origin are identical. Avoid it.
E477 - Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids: Emulsifier, stabiliser. Combination of propanediol and natural fats. Normal fat consists of glycerol and fatty acids, for these products glycerol is replaced by propanediol. The fats are mainly from plant origin, but also fats of animal origin may be used. The product generally is a mixture of different components. Can be derived from petroleum; no known adverse effects. Used in confectionary, soft and fizzy drinks, toppings, ice cream, processed meat. Both components are normally present in the body and will be metabolised in the normal way. High concentrations of propyleneglycol can cause eczema in sensitive persons, but not normally from the use in foods. Although mainly vegetable oils are used, the use of animal fat (incl. pork) can not be excluded. Several groups, such as vegans, Muslims and Jews thus avoid these products. Only the producer can give detailed information on the origin of the fatty acids. Chemically the fatty acids from vegetable or animal origin are identical. Avoid it.
E477 - Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids: The glycol esters of fatty acids can be sourced from a by-product of animal fats in the manufacturing of soap.
E477 - Propylene glycol esters of fatty acids: Fatty acids are produced from a variety of plants that contain oil, such as soybean, but also rapeseed and maize. Soybeans: as a rule, soy-based raw materials on the international market stem either partially or wholly from genetically modified plants. GM soy is grown on a large scale in Argentina and the USA. The EU receives a large portion of soy-based raw materials from these countries. Some food producers process conventional soy-based raw materials exclusively. However, an absolute separation of conventional and GM soybeans that includes all stages of processing is technically impossible. Therefore, even raw materials which have been declared to be "free of gene technology" may contain small quantities of GMO.
Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids
Fatty acids propylene glycol mono- and diesters
Propane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters
Propylene glycol mono- and diesters of fats and fatty acids
Collection of sources used to create this food additive summary.
Source |
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Codex Alimentarius |
Food Standards Australia New Zealand |
JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) |
UK Food Guide |
UK Food Standards Agency |
U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
Lists the U.S. CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) registry number and EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) numbers when known.
Supplier | Country | |
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![]() | Hawkins Watts | Australia and New Zealand |
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